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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會二十一題:人工智能改裝車輛識別系統

以下是今日(十一月四日)在立法會會議上陳恒鑌議員的提問和環境及生態局局長謝展寰的書面答覆︰ 問題: 本人一直關注非法改裝車輛在行車時發出的噪音所造成的滋擾問題。據悉,環境保護署自主研發的「人工智能改裝車輛識別系統」(識別系統)已能成功識別非法改裝車輛。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)當局有否掌握過去三年,(i)與車輛噪音相關的投訴個案數;(ii)涉及非法改裝車輛的數字,以及(iii)當中有多少宗曾作出檢控;如有,列出有關分項數字;如否,原因為何; (二)當局有否調查及分析非法改裝車輛與車輛發出超強噪音的關連,以及相關的檢測方法,以便更容易掌握和識別路面經改裝而發出過度噪音的車輛;如有,詳情為何;如否,原因為何; (三)自識別系統開發後,當局有否在公路或主要幹道使用識別系統作偵查非法改裝車輛,如有;詳情及具體安排為何;如否,原因為何;及 (四)鑑於非法賽車活動亦造成嚴重噪音滋擾問題,當局有否在非法賽車黑點使用識別系統協助進行打擊及執法行動;如有,詳情(包括採取行動次數、地點及成功檢控數字)分別為何;如否,原因為何? 答覆: 主席: 就陳恒鑌議員的提問,經諮詢香港警務處(警務處)和運輸署後,現綜合回覆如下: 根據《道路交通條例》(第374章),獲首次登記的汽車所發出的噪音須符合《噪音管制(汽車)規例》(第400I章)所訂明的標準。此外,《道路交通(車輛構造及保養)規例》(第374A章)規定由內燃引擎推動的車輛須裝有保持良好及有效運作的滅聲器,而且不得改裝或替換該滅聲器,以致令溢出廢氣發出更大的聲響。警務人員如合理地懷疑車輛曾被非法改裝,可指令該車輛前往驗車中心,由驗車主任驗查該車輛。為保障道路使用者安全,運輸署接受市民及政府部門對有缺點車輛(包括懷疑非法改裝車輛)的舉報及轉介,並會對涉嫌有缺點車輛採取跟進行動。 基於管控噪音的考慮,環境保護署(環保署)一直密切留意識別改裝車輛所發出的過量噪音的技術發展。「人工智能改裝車輛識別系統」是環保署自行研發的技術,旨在測試及驗證利用人工智能識別非法改裝車輛所發出的噪音的可行性。目前「識別系統」仍處於技術開發階段。環保署與運輸署及警務處會繼續保持緊密溝通,以持續優化「識別系統」及其應用。另外,警務處、運輸署和環保署不時就懷疑非法改裝車輛個案及相關熱點交換資料,並透過強化現行舉報機制,打擊非法改裝車輛的活動。 (一)運輸署及環保署過去三年接獲的車輛噪音投訴、當中報稱涉及非法改裝車輛的投訴,以及當中涉及發出驗車令的投訴數目表列如下: 年份 2023 2024 2025 運輸署及環保署接獲的車輛噪音投訴 2 282 1 917 2 534 當中報稱涉及非法改裝車輛的投訴 1 701 1 170 1 428 當中涉及運輸署發出驗車令的投訴 592 412 459 如車主不遵從驗車令或驗車不及格,運輸署可取消有關車輛的車輛牌照。另外,

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