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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會十七題:縮短股票現貨市場結算周期

以下是今日(十月七日)在立法會會議上陳仲尼議員的提問和署理財經事務及庫務局局長陳浩濂的書面答覆: 問題: 香港交易及結算所有限公司(港交所)於本年四月發表諮詢文件,建議將香港股票現貨市場的結算周期由現時的「T+2」縮短至「T+1」(T為交易日),並預計最快於二○二七年第四季實施。有意見認為,縮短結算周期將對證券商的營運流程、系統配置及投資者的交易習慣帶來深遠影響。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)鑑於縮短結算周期至「T+1」後,證券商須在極短時間內完成交易確認及資金交收程序,政府有否評估本地中小型證券商在升級後台結算系統及應用自動化技術方面所面臨的財政及技術困難;政府及港交所會否考慮提供針對性的過渡期支援措施或技術升級資助,以協助業界順利過渡;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何; (二)針對零售投資者(特別是依賴實體支票或非即時轉帳方式進行交收的年長投資者),政府和投資者及理財教育委員會將有何具體策略加強公眾教育,確保投資者充分了解「T+1」結算周期對其資金調撥及孖展補倉等要求的影響,避免產生違約風險或額外利息開支;及 (三)在推進「T+1」結算改革的同時,政府會否促請港交所進一步探討應用人工智能及區塊鏈等先進金融科技,以全面優化及自動化交易後的結算及交收流程,提升市場效率及香港資本市場的長遠競爭力,並進一步降低整體系統性風險;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何? 答覆: 主席: 政府一直致力推動證券及期貨事務監察委員會(證監會)及香港交易及結算所有限公司(港交所)研究和優化交易、結算及交收機制的措施,推動市場基礎設施現代化和提升交易效率,鞏固香港作為國際金融中心的競爭力。 因應全球主要市場逐步採用更短結算周期的趨勢,港交所於二○二五年七月發出討論文件,與市場探討將股票現貨市場結算周期縮短至T+1,並於今年四月進一步就相關具體運作模式和實施時間表廣泛徵詢市場意見。正如《行政長官2026年施政報告》指出,港交所正協同市場開展籌備,並會在與內地相關單位協調後推出現貨市場T+1結算周期。港交所目標於年內發表諮詢總結及公布實施安排和時間表等細節。 就問題的三個部分,經諮詢證監會和港交所後,現回覆如下: (一)及(三)推動股票現貨市場採用T+1結算周期是優化市場基建的重要環節,讓香港的結算周期緊貼國際趨勢,促進與海外市場之間的資本順暢流動,有助進一步鞏固和提升香港作為國際金融中心的地位和定位。較短的結算周期同時亦有助提升市場參與者的資本使用效率,並減低相關的市場交收風險。 縮短結算周期涉及調整市場的交收流程及現有基礎設施,港交所在制定實施方案時會優先確保市場能穩健過渡,而相關運作模式亦會顧及本地業界的實際情況。就此,港交所在諮詢文件中提出多項具體調整建議,期望與市場參與者共同檢視及優化交易後流程。除調整交收及結算程序的時間表,讓相關流程能於結算周期內及時有序完成外,考慮到交易後

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