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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會七題:公務員及司法人員的退休金總開支

以下是今日(十月二十八日)在立法會會議上陳宗彝議員的提問和公務員事務局局長楊何蓓茵的書面答覆: 問題: 根據政府當局於本年六月三日回覆本會議員質詢所提供的資料,過去五個財政年度,領取退休金的人數及相關退休金總開支,由二○二一至二二財政年度約15萬人及約422億元,增加至二○二五至二六財政年度逾16萬人及逾500億元,增幅分別達9%及逾18%。有意見認為,公務員退休金支出仍會受公務員陸續退休、預期壽命延長及通脹等因素影響。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)在二○二五至二六財政年度,當局平均向每名退休人員支付的每月退休金金額為何,並按以下分項列出有關資料:(i)屬該年新增退休人員;(ii)屬已退休人員;(iii)當中因通脹而獲調高的退休金金額; (二)按可享退休金條款受聘的已退休公務員及在職公務員人數分別為何,請以每五歲一個組別分項列出該兩組別人員的性別及年齡分布; (三)根據公務員事務局就二○二六至二七年度開支預算回覆本會的資料,預計到二○三○年代中期,退休金支出會逐步減少,當局預計屆時新增退休公務員的人數,以及公務員全部退休的年份分別為何; (四)有否就政府須支付公務員退休金開支的總承擔額作出估算,如有,請按以下分項列出有關資料:(i)有關開支的總金額,並按「已退休公務員」和「在職公務員」細分有關數字;(ii)有否評估公務員性別分布及該性別組別的預期壽命的延長,以及每年通脹的累計增幅對公務員退休金總開支的影響;如沒有作出估算,原因為何;及 (五)會否考慮研究發行約6,500億元的通脹掛鈎債券,以鎖定公務員的退休金支出,以及早化解因公務員預期壽命延長及通脹等因素而可能出現「滾雪球」式的財政承擔;如否,原因為何? 答覆: 主席: 就問題的五個部分,回覆如下: (一)在二○二五至二六財政年度,於該年度內退休的公務員及司法人員,平均每人的每月退休金約為20,200元,而於該年度前已退休的公務員及司法人員,平均每人的每月退休金約為17,700元。根據既定的退休金調整機制,在二○二五至二六財政年度退休金增加2.1%,政府因而向領取退休金的退休公務員及司法人員額外支付平均每人約370元的每月退休金。 (二)截至二○二六年三月三十一日,領取每月退休金的退休公務員及司法人員人數,以及按可享退休金條款受聘的在職公務員及司法人員人數,按年齡組別臚列如下: 退休公務員及司法人員年齡 人數 60歲以下 9 456 60-64歲 36 196 65-69歲 42 514 70-74歲 33 017 75-79歲 22 944 80-84歲 9 143 85-89歲 6 610 90-94歲 3 023 95歲或以上 862 按可享退休金條款受聘的在職公務員及司法人員年齡 人數 50歲以下 5 949 50-54歲 16 243 55-59歲 11 927 60-64歲 2 036 65歲

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