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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會二十題:火警演習及應變機制

以下是今日(十月二十一日)在立法會會議上黃錦良議員的提問和保安局局長鄧炳強的書面答覆: 問題: 有意見指出,香港近年出現極端天氣次數頻繁,老舊樓宇用電負荷大增,令電線短路及火警風險進一步提高,當中尤以九龍城、深水埗及油尖旺等舊區為甚。該些地區不僅有大量「三無大廈」和分間單位(「劏房」),亦有眾多獨居長者及弱勢社群居住,面對非常大的火災風險。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)過去一年,消防處聯同各區民政事務處及地區關愛隊共推行了多少次「耆」鄰家訪計劃;當局會否恆常派員上門協助舊區弱勢社群制訂專門的家居逃生計劃;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何; (二)過去三年,在公共屋邨進行的火警演習的居民平均參與率為何(以列表方式提供);當局會否推出機制或誘因鼓勵更多居民參與演習;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何; (三)當局會否考慮委託合資格研究機構,定期分析各區火警事故、風險程度及火警演習需求;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何; (四)鑑於「劏房」結構複雜且走廊狹窄,阻礙居民逃生,當局會否為「劏房」租戶制訂專門的火警應變及逃生指引;如會,詳情為何;如否,原因為何;及 (五)當局會否建立跨部門的地區防火應急數據平台,以識別社區火警及極端天氣的疊加風險,並支援地區火警演習、社區避難安排及弱勢住戶的資源配置;如會,推行時間表為何;如否,原因為何? 答覆: 主席: 政府一直高度重視消防安全及公眾防火教育。消防處推展以「社區為本」的公眾安全策略,並積極應用創新科技,聯同不同政府部門及地區團體,從家居探訪、防火宣傳、火警演習及風險分析等多方面,持續提升社區防火意識和應變能力。 就黃議員的提問,經諮詢勞工及福利局、民政及青年事務局、房屋局及發展局後,現答覆如下: (一)消防處於二○二四年四月開展「家居防火安全探訪(試行計劃)」,上門評估長者的家居火災風險、講解防火知識、因應個別住戶的單位布局及身體狀況提供逃生建議,並派發防災應急包。由於試行計劃反應正面,消防處已於二○二五年四月將計劃恆常化,並正名為「耆」鄰家訪計劃,聯同地區防火委員會、地區關愛隊及其他地區團體進行家居探訪,服務範圍亦由試行期間涵蓋九龍區公共租住房屋(公屋)長者戶,擴展至全港公屋屋邨及其他樓宇的長者戶。自二○二四年四月至二○二六年八月三十一日,消防處共進行1 610次家居探訪,按年份劃分如下: 年份 家居探訪次數 二○二四年(自四月一日起) 108次 二○二五年 493次 二○二六年(截至八月三十一日) 1 009次 (二)香港房屋委員會(房委會)非常重視轄下公屋的消防安全,規定其轄下每條公屋屋邨最少每兩年舉行一次火警演習,並會按需要額外安排演習,讓居民及前線人員熟悉逃生路線和疏散程序。房委會亦會聯同消防處舉辦防火講座、安排消防安全教育巴士到訪等宣傳活動。 考慮到部分住戶可能因不同個人原因於演習進行時不在單位,參與火警演習的人

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