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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會八題:防治鼠患

以下是今日(十月十四日)在立法會會議上陳博智議員的提問和環境及生態局局長謝展寰的書面答覆︰ 問題: 本港近年鼠患問題持續,對市民居住環境及公共衞生構成影響。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)過去一年,食物環境衞生署(食環署)於全港18區就食肆非法棄置廚餘及垃圾接獲多少宗市民投訴;針對食肆棄置廚餘所帶來的鼠患風險,食環署有何具體的打擊、清理及執法方案,以杜絕老鼠的食物來源; (二)現時食環署監管滅鼠外判承辦商的巡查、突擊檢查頻率及執行細節為何;如何杜絕承辦商透過不當處理捕獲鼠隻,虛報滅鼠工作成效;會否進一步優化誘餌與餌盒配置,包括加熱番薯、合適食物等不同誘餌方案,從而提升捕鼠滅鼠的實際成效; (三)截至目前為止,全港簽署參與《滅鼠約章》的單位總數為何;食環署對參與單位設有甚麼恆常監督及檢視成效機制,以確保參與單位切實執行防鼠滅鼠承諾;針對本港鼠患反覆出現的情況,食環署有何恆常跨部門長遠方案,從根源消除老鼠賴以生存的食物、匿藏處及活動路線三大條件,穩定全港整體環境衞生水平; (四)鑑於《行政長官2026年施政報告》提出優化1823服務,食環署會否運用鼠患投訴的數據,加強識別鼠患黑點並調整防治資源;如會,詳情及時間表為何;如否,原因為何;及 (五)食環署現時於各區應用各類滅鼠科技工具的覆蓋範圍、試驗進度及成效數據為何;會否全面擴大智能監測、數據化鼠患評估等科技應用,建立恆常數據監控與精準執法機制,取代傳統單純人手巡查模式,並訂定科技滅鼠的長遠策略及成效指標? 答覆: 主席: 防治蟲鼠是政府持續進行的重要工作。食物環境衞生署(食環署)一直採取針對性措施,消除老鼠在食、住、行三方面的基本生存條件。就陳博智議員的提問,現回覆如下: (一)過去一年(即二○二五年十月至二○二六年九月),食環署共接獲654宗有關食肆非法棄置廚餘和垃圾的投訴。 食環署高度重視食肆非法棄置廚餘和垃圾而造成的環境衞生(包括鼠患)問題,因此一向有持續巡查全港各區持牌/許可證食物業處所,嚴厲打擊違規情況;針對屢次違規的處所,更加會不時進行突擊行動,加強執法。 近年,食環署推行規範食物業妥善處置廢物試驗計劃,容許持牌食物業處所在符合特定條件下,於其相連後巷擺放大型有蓋垃圾桶,妥善地短暫存放等待收集的垃圾,以改善後巷的環境衞生及鼠患問題。現時全港已有192條後巷納入此計劃。 針對近期涉及食物業處所的蟲鼠和食物衞生事件,食環署由九月三十日起展開為期兩星期,名為「天羅行動」的專項巡查及執法行動,除了加強檢查食物業處所的環境衞生和食物處理情況,亦重點檢視處所是否有從源頭做好防治蟲鼠工作,包括垃圾和廚餘處理、食物貯存、防鼠設施、後勤及貯物地方衞生等,以及是否有容易讓鼠隻或害蟲進出的環境因素。食環署會按巡查結果向經營者採取執法行動和提出具體改善要求,並會覆查重點或有問題處所,確保經營者持續落實改善措施。截至十月六日,

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