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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

立法會十一題:監察油價對業界的影響

以下是今日(十月七日)在立法會會議上林銘鋒議員的提問和環境及生態局(環境局)局長謝展寰的書面答覆︰ 問題: 政府為紓緩公共交通及運輸行業承受的燃料價格飆升壓力,推出的為期兩個月的柴油補貼計劃、商用車輛隧道費減免及液化石油氣燃料補貼,已分別於六月二十九日、七月十六日及七月三十日屆滿。然而,據報國際局勢持續緊張,原油及成品油價格一直高企不下,並反覆向上,受票價監管和合約約束的陸上和海上公共交通、本地客運商用車輛及運輸行業苦不堪言。就此,政府可否告知本會: (一)今年一月至九月底,香港市面的柴油及液體狀石油氣每周的零售價格變動(以表列方式顯示),並提供與入口價格的比較; (二)就柴油補貼計劃而獲批約18億元的撥款的使用情況; (三)行政長官指示成立跨部門監察燃油供應專責組,以審視油價波動對不同行業帶來的影響;就該專責組監察所得,哪些行業受到的影響最大,以及是否出現連鎖反應; (四)今年三月至八月的消費物價指數有否反映燃料價格波動的上升,以及對通脹的影響,若有,幅度為何;及 (五)當局會否因應終端燃油價格持續高企,研究重推補助,以及推出其他措施,以支援使用燃油的陸上及海上公共交通、本地客運商用車輛及運輸行業渡過難關,包括會否研究為公共交通運輸行業設立燃油附加費機制,協助行業應對燃料市場的不正常波動帶來的壓力,以維持有關服務的穩定性? 答覆: 主席: 自中東地區戰事發生以來,政府一直密切留意地緣政治變化,監察燃料供應和價格變動,並成立了由財政司司長領導的跨部門監察燃油供應專責組(專責組),確保香港能源供應穩定,以及密切監察油價波動對各行業的影響。 專責組早前已經推出了多項有時限的措施,包括在四月三十日起實施為期兩個月的柴油補貼計劃(計劃),為以柴油為燃料的公用或商用車輛及船隻和相關工商業提供支援,計劃已於六月三十日零時結束。政府也推出了商用車輛隧道費減免和液化石油氣燃料補貼,減輕作業者的營運成本,協助運輸業界應對因戰事而產生的額外燃油成本。有關計劃已分別於七月十六日和三十日結束。在考慮是否及如何推出支援措施時,專責組一直秉持以下原則: 1. 原油價格波幅影響社會面廣泛,在政府財政緊絀的情況下,應先針對受影響最嚴重並涉及公共服務的營運行業; 2. 營運行業的服務價格如屬需接受政府審批的類別,應在現有審批機制內處理; 3. 私人自用車輛的使用,因涉個人決定及有替代選擇,不列為首要考慮; 4. 由於戰事難以預測,停戰談判正在進行,任何支援措施應屬臨時性和限期性,以免帶來公共財政風險;及 5. 極受柴油價格影響營運成本的公共交通服務(包括專營和非專營巴士、小巴和渡輪),以至校巴和邨巴等,應視為首要考慮支援行業。 就林銘鋒議員的提問,經諮詢政府經濟顧問辦公室和運輸及物流局後,現綜合回覆如下: (一)柴油及液化石油氣由二○二六年一月至八月的每月油站零售價格和相關入口價格的比較分別

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