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Hong Kong Government — 新聞公報·HK·

本港手足口病活躍程度上升 衞生署呼籲市民注意衞生

本港手足口病活躍程度近日顯著上升,衞生署衞生防護中心(中心)今日(十月十四日)提醒市民應時刻保持個人及環境衞生,預防感染。中心今日會向學校發信,呼籲他們留意手足口病的最新情況。學校和院舍如出現爆發個案,應盡快向中心呈報。 中心的最新監測數據顯示,院舍/學校的手足口病爆發個案由九月中(九月十三日至十九日)一周的八宗(涉及27人),逐步上升至過去三周(九月二十日至二十六日、九月二十七日至十月三日及十月四日至十日)的分別12宗(涉及41人)、11宗(涉及26人)及20宗(涉及48人)。本周首三天(十月十一日至十三日),中心已錄得九宗爆發個案,涉及24人。當中九成的個案在幼兒中心/幼稚園或小學發生。 此外,中心的 幼兒中心/幼稚園 傳染病定點監測數據顯示過去一周手足口病活動顯著增加。 手足口病是一種常見於兒童的疾病,通常由腸病毒(如柯薩奇病毒和腸病毒71型)引起。香港全年均會出現手足口病,高峰期一般為五月至七月及十月至十二月。幼童在學校和院舍內有較多密切接觸,令疾病更易傳播並較大機會出現爆發個案。鑑於手足口病活躍程度有所上升,中心提醒家長應密切留意年幼子女的健康情況。 大部分手足口病患者的病徵輕微,病發初期通常會出現發燒、食慾不振、疲倦和喉嚨痛。發燒後一至兩天口腔可能會出現疼痛的瘡,然後形成潰瘍,病人一般在七至10日內可自行痊癒。 中心提醒學校,須按照 「學校/幼稚園/幼稚園暨幼兒中心/幼兒中心預防傳染病指引」 執行預防和控制措施,以及處理爆發個案。如有爆發個案,應盡快向中心作出呈報,以便中心跟進。遊戲場地管理人則應參考中心發出的 「遊戲設施的公共健康指引」 ,在手足口病高峰期舉辦涉及六歲以下幼童的活動時,做好適當的感染控制措施。 另外,酒精未能有效殺死一些引起手足口病的病毒,例如腸病毒71型,所以酒精搓手液並不能代替使用梘液和清水潔手。 要預防感染手足口病,市民(特別是學校及院舍人員)應採取以下措施: 保持空氣流通; 保持雙手清潔,並用正確方法洗手。飯前、如廁後、雙手被呼吸系統分泌物弄污後(如打噴嚏後),以及處理尿片或其他被糞便沾污的物品後,都應立即洗手; 打噴嚏或咳嗽時要掩着口鼻,並妥善清理口鼻排出的分泌物; 經常清潔和消毒常接觸的物品表面,如傢俬、玩具和共用物件。使用1比99稀釋家用漂白水(即把1份含5.25%次氯酸鈉的漂白水與99份清水混和)消毒,待15至30分鐘後,用水清洗並抹乾; 用吸水力強的即棄抹巾清理可見的污物,如呼吸道分泌物、嘔吐物或排泄物,然後用1比49稀釋家用漂白水(即把1份含5.25%次氯酸鈉的漂白水與49份清水混和)消毒被污染的地方及鄰近各處,待15至30分鐘後,用水清洗並抹乾; 減少到人多擠迫的地方; 病童應留在家中,直至發燒及紅疹消退,以及所有水疱結痂後才回校上課;及 家長應與學校保持密切聯繫,讓校方知悉病童的最新情況。 ​中心逢星期五

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